Deafness Subculture
Deafness is the inability
to hear. Becoming deaf can occur for different people at different times and to
different degrees, depending on people's circumstances. Within our society
exists a community for the deaf with its attendant culture. The deaf culture is
a subculture in our society. The deaf community does not necessarily include only
the deaf; it is a group of people who consider themselves a part of the
culture. Many in the deaf community want to demonstrate that although the deaf
are different, they are also a part of mainstream society, not a divergence
from it. They cannot stand discrimination against deaf people and want to
encourage a positive attitude towards deafness, deaf people and deaf culture. The
deaf community believes the essence of its subculture and ideology is to
promote deafness as a difference, rather than a disability, though its
exhibition of distinct communication, diversity, and behavior.
Communication
Sign languages are the predominant means of communication among the deaf. The ability to use
and understand these language are central to deaf cultural identity in the
community. With such languages, deaf people can form their own community,
create their own subculture and show mainstream society that deaf people have
their own unique languages and linguistic systems. Over 200 distinct sign
languages are used worldwide. Sign language has its own grammatical structure
distinct from written language. Even though sign language is primarily a way
for deaf people to communicate with each other, it is also an universal
language that can be understood by those who speak different spoken languages,
such as English, French, Spanish, etc. In today’s society, sign languages are
taught at many schools for deaf people, and courses in sign languages are
offered at many public and private institutions as well. Students who wish to
learn sign language will easily find it offered at many community centers,
churches or other local organizations. To show the essence of the deaf
subculture, the deaf utilize sign languages to reinforce the idea that deafness
is not a disability, but a different way of expressing themselves.

